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Depo-Provera Lawsuit

Depo-Provera Lawsuit

New 2024 Depo-Provera lawsuits claim Pfizer failed to warn users of the risk of meningioma (brain tumor).

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Case Overview

New lawsuits are being filed against Depo-Provera manufacturer Pfizer. The lawsuits claim the contraceptive shot caused women to develop meningiomas, a type of brain tumor. Recent research supports the connection between Depo-Provera and meningiomas. Motley Rice attorneys are representing people who filed Depo-Provera lawsuits.

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Important Depo-Provera lawsuit updates

  • February 7, 2025: The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML) centralized and transferred the Depo-Provera Products Liability Litigation, MDL No. 3140, to the District Court for the Northern District of Florida before Judge M. Casey Rodgers.
  • October 10, 2024: Pfizer Healthcare Ireland released a warning to the Health Products Regulatory Agency, an Irish agency. The warning discussed the “increased risk of developing meningioma with high doses of medroxyprogesterone acetate.”
  • October 2024: No MDL or class action suit had been filed as of this date. But several people alleging that Depo-Provera or Depo SubQ Provera caused their meningioma had filed personal injury and product liability lawsuits.
  • March 2024: The British Medical Journal (BMJ) published a report stating that prolonged use of Depo-Provera could increase the risk of meningioma.

Key takeaways about Depo-Provera meningioma lawsuit

  • Depo-Provera meningioma lawsuits are being filed by women who developed dangerous brain tumors potentially resulting from their use of the contraceptive. No other harms associated with Depo-Provera are currently being actively litigated.
  • Meningiomas are tumors that develop in the tissue covering the brain and spinal cord. A recent BMJ study found users of Depo-Provera may be at increased risk of meningiomas.
  • Other lawsuits pertaining to the side effects of contraceptive shots have been filed against Depo-Provera manufacturer Pfizer. In 2021, a class action lawsuit about bone density loss was settled. Pfizer paid $1.9 million to settle these Canadian class action claims.

Why are people filing Depo-Provera lawsuits?

People are filing Depo-Provera lawsuits after a March 2024 study linked the birth control shot to meningioma, a type of brain and spinal tumor. People who file these lawsuits must already be diagnosed with meningioma. Motley Rice lawyers are not accepting cases for other harms.

Depo-Provera is the brand name for medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), an injectable form of birth control given every three months to stop ovulation and prevent pregnancy. 

Depo-Provera may cause dangerous side effects. A recent study linked the medication to meningioma, a tumor forming in the meninges (membranes near the brain and spinal cord). Meningiomas can affect brain tissue, nerves and blood vessels, and may lead to severe disability. 

Lawsuits filed by people who took Depo-Provera and developed meningioma are still in their early stages. If you took this birth control shot and developed meningioma, you may be qualified to file a lawsuit in the Depo-Provera MDL.

Depo-Provera brain tumor lawsuit criteria

  • You used brand-name Depo-Provera, Depo-SubQ Provera or an authorized generic medroxyprogesterone acetate birth control shot
  • You used Depo-Provera as a primary form of birth control more than twice
  • You used Depo-Provera any time after its FDA approval in 1992
  • You developed meningioma

Contact a birth control attorney

If you or a loved one used Depo-Provera and suffered serious side effects like meningioma, contact the medical birth control lawyers at Motley Rice or call us at 800.768.4026.

Timeline for Depo-Provera shot lawsuits

02.07.25

MDL Established

MDL No. 3140, In Re: Depo−Provera (Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate) Products Liability Litigation was established in the District Court for the Northern District of Florida on February 7, 2025 before Judge Rodgers. Judge Rodgers has since approved various case management orders governing the litigation and appointed plaintiff leadership positions, including Motley Rice attorney Carmen Scott’s appointment to the Plaintiffs’ Steering Committee.

10.24.24

New meningioma lawsuit filed in California

On October 24, 2024, a woman filed a new Depo-Provera meningioma lawsuit in California. Her lawsuit against Pfizer claims the company didn’t warn consumers of the potential for meningioma. It also highlights that the U.S. warning labels still don’t mention the increased risk of brain tumors, even though the European Union and United Kingdom labels do.

10.10.24

Pfizer’s Irish arm released meningioma warning

On October 10, 2024 Pfizer Healthcare Ireland released a meningioma warning approved by the Irish Health Products Regulatory Agency. The warning discusses “increased risk of developing meningioma with high doses of medroxyprogesterone acetate … primarily after prolonged use (several years).” It was issued to Irish healthcare professionals.

On July 11, 2024, Pfizer updated its label for Depo-Provera in the United States, but the update did not include mentions of meningioma. No similar warnings have been issued from the U.S. arms of Pfizer to the FDA, U.S. consumer product agencies or U.S. medical professionals.

10.01.24

New Depo-Provera meningioma lawsuit filed

On October 1, a woman who had used Depo-Provera for approximately 17 years filed the first Depo-Provera meningioma lawsuit. In 2022, she had been diagnosed with a Grade 1 and a Grade 2 meningioma tumor. Her lawsuit claims that Pfizer knew or should have known that the birth control injections could cause brain tumors.

05.01.24

Pfizer updates European labeling

Pfizer updated Depo-Provera’s Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) in Europe to include information about meningioma under the “Warnings and precautions” section. However, no such info was given to U.S. doctors and consumers.

03.01.24

New study connects Depo-Provera to meningioma risk

The British Medical Journal (BMJ) released a new study identifying the possibility of an increased risk for meningioma among Depo-Provera users. 

06.01.22

New study connects progestogen medications to meningioma

The European Journal of Neurology published a study concluding that long-term exposure to medications containing higher doses of progestogen potentially increased the risk of developing meningioma.

09.01.21

Pfizer settles Canadian bone density class action

Pfizer settled the Depo-Provera bone density loss class action lawsuit, agreeing to pay $1,913,750 to the class members (people harmed) and $262,500 to health insurers.

05.01.08

Bone density class action lawsuit filed in Canada

The Canadian class action against Pfizer for bone mineral density loss was authorized.

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Study links Depo-Provera to meningioma

A 2024 British Medical Journal (BMJ) study linked use of injectable Depo-Provera to an increased risk of intracranial meningioma.  The researchers looked at those who used medroxyprogesterone acetate injections (Depo-Provera shots) as their primary form of birth control. They concluded that people who used Depo-Provera for a year or more were five times more likely to develop meningioma requiring surgery.

Since an estimated 74 million women around the world use Depo-Provera for birth control, the researchers surmised that the number of meningiomas connected to the contraception could be high. 

Researchers also looked at meningioma risk for other forms of birth control, including other hormonal treatments like progesterone, dydrogesterone and some hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs). They found no increased risk for these types of birth control.

How likely is Depo-Provera to cause meningioma?

The BMJ study analyzed meningioma cases among people who had taken MPA (Depo-Provera) and those who had not. MPA users who used the medical drug for a year or more were at about 5.6 times greater risk of meningioma than non-users.  

What is meningioma?

Meningiomas are a type of brain tumor that is usually non-malignant. These tumors originate in the tissue (meninges) covering the spinal cord and the brain.  They are commonly found near the top and the outer curve of the brain, but may also form at the base of the skull.  They can spread to other parts of the central nervous system through cerebrospinal fluid.  Although typically characterized as slow-growing and benign tumors, some meningiomas grow rapidly and constrict nearby brain tissue. When this happens, surgery is required. 

There are three grades of meningiomas: 

  • Grade 1: The most common meningiomas, which tend to grow slowly
  • Grade 2: Mid-grade meningiomas, with a higher risk of coming back if removed
  • Grade 3: Malignant, cancerous and fast-growing meningiomas

The symptoms of meningiomas often vary with where the tumor forms. Some potential symptoms include: 

  • Confusion
  • Headaches (more severe in the morning)
  • Inability to hear or smell
  • Seizures
  • Vision issues

People with malignant meningiomas commonly undergo surgery to remove the tumor, followed by radiation or chemotherapy. They sometimes participate in clinical trials to test the potential effectiveness of new treatments and medications.  

How does Depo-Provera work?

Depo-Provera is an injectable form of birth control made by Pfizer.  It works by blocking ovulation, or the release of an egg from a woman's ovary during the reproductive cycle.  If a woman doesn’t ovulate, she can’t become pregnant. As an additional protection against ovulation, Depo-Provera thickens the cervical mucus to stop sperm from reaching the egg.  

Women who use Depo-Provera receive a shot — commonly called the Depo shot or birth control shot — on a routine schedule every three months. A doctor injects the medication into the patient’s arm or buttocks. Depo-Provera contains a progesterone hormone that can protect against pregnancy for up to 14 weeks, although the shots are usually given every 12 weeks. 

Frequently asked questions about lawsuits for Depo-Provera

Is there a class action lawsuit for Depo-Provera?

No. As of December 2024, there is no active class action lawsuit against Depo-Provera for causing meningioma brain tumors. Dozens of individual lawsuits have been filed into the Depo-Provera Products Liability multidistrict litigation (MDL), No. 3140.  MDL is not the same thing as a class action lawsuit.

A previous class action lawsuit for Depo-Provera was filed in Canada. This lawsuit concerned the shot’s connection to bone mineral density loss, and the suit was settled in 2021.

Who is eligible for a lawsuit for Depo-Provera?

People diagnosed with meningioma after using Depo-Provera may be eligible to file a Depo-Provera lawsuit. Medical attorneys are not currently accepting other injuries. You must have a diagnosed meningioma to file a lawsuit. 

You can contact a Motley Rice prescription drug and contraceptive attorney to learn more, find out if you qualify for a lawsuit, and discuss the time limit for claims. Don’t delay — if you exceed the statute of limitations for filing a Depo-Provera claim, you won’t be able to file. Statutes of limitations have several variables.

What kind of evidence is needed in a Depo-Provera birth control shot lawsuit?

When you file a lawsuit for Depo-Provera, you and your lawyer will need to demonstrate that: 

  • You used Depo-Provera for birth control according to the manufacturer’s directions and your doctor’s recommendations
  • Your use of Depo-Provera for one year or more (for cases involving meningioma)
  • You suffered severe health effects, including meningioma, related to the use of Depo-Provera
  • You suffered harm and required medical care, including but not limited to surgery, to treat your condition

To document your injuries, you’ll need evidence such as medical records and billings that detail your Depo-Provera use and the associated costs. Attorneys and their staff can help you gather this information and build your case.

What types of damages are available in Depo-Provera lawsuits?

In Depo-Provera lawsuits, a meningioma is an “injury.” People (plaintiffs) filing birth control lawsuits may be eligible to seek damages for:

  • Healthcare costs associated with injuries caused by Depo-Provera use
  • Lost wages for time missed from work due to injury-related health issues
  • Pain and suffering
  • Wrongful death of a loved one (if applicable)

When filing lawsuits for those injured by Depo-Provera, attorneys will ask that plaintiffs be compensated for their injuries and the damages they suffered. In extreme cases, and in order to punish or force changes in business practices of the defendant, the court or jury may also award additional damages to the injured party. 

These “punitive damages” can be awarded if a court determines that the defendant’s actions were intentional and/or outrageous under the law. While no award is guaranteed, a lawyer can help explain the damages you might be able to obtain in a Depo-Provera lawsuit.

Our experience litigating for women

The medical attorneys at Motley Rice have represented thousands of women injured by prescription and over-the-counter medications and medical devices, including birth control medications like Depo-Provera and Paragard IUD

If you believe a prescribed birth control product may have injured you or a loved one, the attorneys at Motley Rice have the resources to investigate and help you:

  • Identify the potentially harmful medication
  • Investigate whether it harmed you
  • Review the manufacturer’s regulatory compliance
  • Examine the manufacturer’s instructions regarding use and warnings about side effects
  • Review other issues that could affect your claim

Learn more about our birth control litigation experience here.

Important Depo-Provera lawsuit updates

Why are people filing Depo-Provera lawsuits?

Timeline for Depo-Provera shot lawsuits

Study links Depo-Provera to meningioma

Frequently asked questions about lawsuits for Depo-Provera

Our experience litigating for women

About the Author

Sources
  1. BMJ Group. Prolonged use of certain hormone drugs linked to increased brain tumor risk.
  2. Cleveland Clinic. Depo-Provera® (Birth Control Shot).
  3. HarrisMartin. Another Calif. Federal Lawsuit Alleges Link Between Brain Tumors, Depo-Provera.
  4. Healthline. Depo-Provera: Everything to Know About the Birth Control Shot.
  5. Hoisnard L, Laanani M, Passeri T, Duranteau L, Coste J, Zureik M, Froelich S, Weill A. Risk of intracranial meningioma with three potent progestogens: A population‐based case-control study. European Journal of Neurology. 2022 Jun 20;29(9):2801–2809.
  6. Lawyer Monthly. Depo-Provera Lawsuits Allege Link to Brain Cancer.
  7. Mayo Clinic. Depo-Provera (contraceptive injection).
  8. Mayo Clinic. Meningioma.
  9. National Cancer Institute. Meningioma: Diagnosis and Treatment.
  10. Pfizer. Package leaflet: Information for the patient. Depo-Provera 150 mg/ml.
  11. Pfizer Healthcare Ireland. IMPORTANT MEDICINE SAFETY INFORMATION: Medroxyprogesterone acetate: Risk of meningioma and measures to minimise this risk.
  12. Roland N, Neumann A, Hoisnard L, Duranteau L, Froelich S, Zureik M, Weill A. Use of progestogens and the risk of intracranial meningioma: national case-control study. BMJ. 2024;384:e078078.
  13. United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation. Notice Of Hearing Session.
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