Case Overview
Defective seatbelt systems may lead to serious injuries after a crash, including brain and abdominal injuries, organ damage and other injuries. Victims may be eligible to file personal injury lawsuits against at-fault drivers. They may also be able to file product liability lawsuits against car part manufacturers for harms caused by defects or safety failures.
Key takeaways about seatbelt injuries
- Defective seatbelts may contain a manufacturing flaw, a design defect or a failure to warn of certain known safety risks.
- Injuries from defective seatbelts may include head, neck, abdominal and other severe internal injuries.
- Victims may be eligible to file a product liability or personal injury lawsuit to recover damages for their losses.
How defective seatbelts cause serious injuries
A seatbelt is a part of the occupant restraint system within every car and truck on the road today. A defective seatbelt may cause serious injuries if the seatbelt system fails to play its role in protecting passengers during a car crash. While some injuries can occur when a seatbelt is functioning properly, defective seatbelts may cause or contribute to more severe injuries to those wearing them.
Normal seatbelt injuries from a crash may include some bruising or other minor injuries caused by the seatbelt tightening on the body upon impact. These relatively minor injuries are relatively common during more severe collisions. More severe damage can result from a defective seatbelt that fails to properly restrain and protect the passenger. A passenger may experience uncontrolled movement and may even come out of their seat as a result of a defective seatbelt.
Types of seatbelt defects
A defective seatbelt system may contain a manufacturing flaw, a design defect or a failure to properly warn of certain known safety risks. These issues could result in seatbelts not latching fully, unlatching, releasing, having too much slack, not locking at the proper time or not locking at all. All of these factors can lead to severe injuries to passengers during a collision or a vehicle rollover.
Common seatbelt injuries
There are many types of seatbelt injuries. However, some common but relatively minor injuries include:
- Abrasions
- Bruising
Other, more serious injuries may include:
- Traumatic brain injuries (TBI)
- Spinal cord injuries
- Collapsed lung
- Head and neck injuries
- Internal bleeding
- Internal organ damage
- Abdominal injuries
- Shoulder and chest injuries
Some of these severe seatbelt injuries may require physical therapy, surgeries or other medical interventions. All accident injuries should be assessed by a medical professional immediately. A Motley Rice attorney may be able to help you file a lawsuit if you suffered a serious injury because of a defective seatbelt.
Car manufacturers who may be liable for seatbelt injuries
Plaintiffs could hold various car manufacturers liable for defective seatbelt injuries. Manufacturers that may be held liable include:
- Ford Motor Company
- General Motors (owns Chevrolet, GMC, Buick and Cadillac)
- Hyundai Motor Company (owns Kia Corporation and Genesis Motor)
- Stellantis (owns Chrysler and Dodge)
- Toyota Motor Corporation (owns Lexus)
Liability may also extend beyond car manufacturers to parts suppliers.
Seatbelt injury claims: Personal injury vs. product liability
Seatbelts are designed to save lives. But when a seatbelt system fails, it can cause life-threatening injuries to passengers.
A lawyer with experience handling product liability claims can help with a defective seatbelt injury lawsuit by:
- Gathering relevant evidence
- Identifying potentially liable parties
- Determining what damages to sue for
- Evaluating applicable statutes of limitations or statutes of repose
- Filing a lawsuit for damages, if necessary
Lawyers can assist individuals in figuring out which type of claim best fits their specific situation in order to secure compensation for the harms they experienced. The types of compensation available in these claims may include:
- Lost wages
- Medical expenses
- Pain and suffering
- Wrongful death
Other compensation may be available, depending on the unique facts of the case.
Frequently asked questions about defective seatbelts
How long do I have to file a defective seatbelt lawsuit?
The amount of time you have to file a defective seatbelt lawsuit will depend on the statute of limitations in the state where the accident occurred and the type of claim you’re making. A lawyer can help you figure out the deadline for your claim and what you’ll need to properly submit your claim.
What is the most common seatbelt injury after a car accident?
Some of the most common seatbelt injuries are minor injuries such as bruising, scrapes and minor cuts. More severe seatbelt injuries may include internal bleeding, organ damage, brain damage and other serious injuries to the body.
What is seat belt syndrome?
Seat belt syndrome refers to injuries caused by excessive pressure of a seatbelt on a person’s body during a crash. People with seat belt syndrome may experience some minor injuries like bruising where the seatbelt locked or more severe injuries like injuries to internal organs, internal bleeding and fractures.
Our vehicle defect litigation experience
Victims of car crashes are often unaware that a defective vehicle or part may have contributed to or worsened their injuries. Our team knows that this is made even worse when a manufacturer knows of certain defects and attempts to hide them.
Motley Rice vehicle defect attorneys have had a critical role in some of the largest vehicle defect litigation and transportation accident lawsuits in the country, including:
Key takeaways
How defective seatbelts cause serious injuries
Types of seatbelt defects
Common seatbelt injuries
Car manufacturers who may be liable for seatbelt injuries
Seatbelt injury claims: Personal injury vs. product liability
Frequently asked questions about defective seatbelts
Our vehicle defect litigation experience
- Sources
- Huecker R. Martin, Stretanski F. Michael. Seat Belt Injury. National Library of Medicine. [INTERNET]. 2025 May 4.
- Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute. Rear passenger protection falls short in most midsize SUVs.
- Safety Restore. 5 Common Types of Seat Belt Failure You Should Know.
- Total Vitality Medical Group. Understanding Seat Belt Syndrome: Risks, Prevention, and Treatment.
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