Case Overview
More than 1,200 people are suing Pfizer, the maker of injectable birth control medication Depo-Provera. These lawsuits allege Pfizer didn’t properly warn women that taking Depo-Provera could cause them to develop tumors called meningiomas. Depo-Provera lawsuit settlements or jury awards may help hold the company accountable, but no case has yet reached a settlement or verdict.
Key takeaways about Depo-Provera lawsuit settlements
- People who took Depo-Provera and then developed meningiomas argue that the birth control medication is related to their illness.
- Plaintiffs in a mass legal action against the medication’s manufacturer are seeking compensation for harms they allegedly suffered.
- No cases in the mass legal action have settled or gone to trial.
What’s a Depo-Provera settlement?
In civil court cases, a settlement is one way plaintiffs and defendants can end a dispute. When they agree on terms, the parties can avoid lengthy, costly court cases and negative publicity. In some cases, a neutral mediator may help plaintiffs and defendants reach a settlement.
The parties have the option to make the terms private or public. Defendants can also settle without admitting wrongdoing.
There are alternatives to settlements, including:
- Summary judgment: Either party can request a summary judgment when neither side disputes the facts of the case.
- Dismissal: Either party can request that the court dismiss the lawsuit. Sometimes, this is because the court hearing the case is in the wrong jurisdiction or because the defendant hasn’t done anything legally wrong.
- Verdicts: After a trial, a judge or jury can render a verdict in favor of one party. In some cases, the rule of comparative fault may find that a plaintiff was partially responsible for the harm they suffered. In some cases, that can lead to a lower award, even if the defendants were negligent.
What Depo-Provera plaintiffs are suing for
In the Depo-Provera MDL, plaintiffs are seeking compensation from Pfizer. They allege that:
- People who used Depo-Provera caused, or substantially contributed to the development of, meningiomas.
- Pfizer knew or should’ve known about the link between Depo-Provera and the development of meningiomas.
- Pfizer didn’t adequately inform women of the potential risks.
Plaintiffs are seeking compensation for:
- Legal expenses
- Loss of enjoyment of life
- Medical expenses
- Pain and suffering
- Past and future lost wages
- Punitive damages
Only Depo-Provera users who developed meningiomas are currently eligible to join the MDL.
Current state of Depo-Provera litigation
The lawsuits are consolidated into a multidistrict litigation (MDL) action called In re: Depo-Provera Products Liability Litigation, MDL No. 3140. Judge M. Casey Rodgers has overseen the MDL in the District Court for the Northern District of Florida since February 2025.
The cases against Pfizer have not gone to trial nor have they reached any settlements.
In October 2025, Pfizer’s attorneys asked Judge Rodgers to dismiss the case. They argued that the company filed an application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to add a warning to the Depo-Provera label, which the FDA ultimately denied, prompting Pfizer to move for dismissal. Subsequent to Pfizer’s motion, in December 2025, the FDA approved a label change for Depo-Provera to add a warning for meningioma. Judge Rodgers has not issued a decision on the dismissal request.
The judge has selected five pilot cases for the MDL to be the first cases tried. These cases will test the scientific and legal merit of the arguments presented by plaintiffs and defendants.
Depo-Provera settlement amounts
Because no Depo-Provera lawsuits have settled or gone to trial, it’s difficult to determine any future payouts. The amount of compensation may also vary depending on the exact harm each plaintiff experienced.
In an MDL, plaintiffs generally receive an award based on the facts of their case. This is different from a class action lawsuit, where plaintiffs get an equal share of an amount determined by the court.
Motley Rice attorneys have been involved in birth control settlements involving thousands of plaintiffs. In 2014, they helped negotiate a $100 million settlement to resolve nearly 2,000 claims related to the NuvaRing vaginal ring. Motley Rice also advocated for women in reaching a $1.6 billion settlement related to 39,000 Essure birth control device claims against Bayer.
Past settlement agreements should not be interpreted as an indication of how much a Depo-Provera lawsuit is worth.
Learn more about our birth control lawsuits and settlements.
Frequently asked questions about Depo-Provera settlements
Are meningioma brain tumors dangerous?
There are three grades of meningioma brain tumors. Only the rare Grade 3 meningioma is considered malignant. However, all grades can cause:
- Confusion
- Headaches (more severe in the morning)
- Problems hearing or smelling
- Seizures
- Vision problems
Treating meningiomas may require surgery. Consider speaking with a doctor if you’ve taken Depo-Provera and are experiencing potential side effects.
Have the Depo-Provera lawsuits settled?
No, the Depo-Provera lawsuits have not settled or gone to trial. The cases are still in the early stages of litigation. Judge M. Casey Rodgers has selected five plaintiffs whose cases will serve as bellwether trials.
How many people are suing Pfizer for Depo-Provera harms?
As of April 1, 2026, there are 3,490 plaintiffs in the Depo-Provera MDL. Motley Rice is still accepting clients who developed meningiomas for this lawsuit.
Our women’s health experience
The medical attorneys at Motley Rice have represented thousands of women injured by prescription and over-the-counter medications and medical devices.
If you believe a prescribed birth control product may have injured you or a loved one, the legal professionals at Motley Rice have the resources to investigate and help you:
- Identify the potentially harmful medication
- Investigate whether it harmed you
- Review the manufacturer’s regulatory compliance
- Examine the manufacturer’s instructions regarding use and warnings about side effects
- Review other issues that could affect your claim
Do not stop taking a prescribed medication without first consulting your doctor. Discontinuing a prescribed medication without your doctor’s advice can result in injury or death. Depo-Provera and NuvaRing remain approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Key takeaways
What’s a Depo-Provera settlement?
Depo-Provera settlement amounts
Frequently asked questions about Depo-Provera settlements
Our women’s health experience
- Sources
- Bayer Global. Bayer announces resolution of U.S. Essure™ claims.
- NBC News. Is Depo-Provera birth control to blame for this woman’s brain tumor? A lawsuit alleges Pfizer failed to warn of potential risk.
- The Legal Examiner. Pfizer Faces Growing Legal Storm Over Depo-Provera as Brain Tumor Lawsuits Surge.
- United States District Court Northern District of California. Case No.: 3:24-cv-6875, Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial.
- United States Judicial Panel On Multidistrict Litigation. Pending MDL Reports Archive.
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